While both chambers of Pennsylvania’s General Assembly are controlled by Republicans, Democratic Gov. Tom Wolf, frequently has been the decider of reproductive health policy in Pennsylvania.
Wolf, a former Planned Parenthood volunteer, has vetoed numerous GOP-backed attempts to restrict access to abortion and reproductive health care during his two terms. He leaves office in January 2023.
With Wolf’s tenure winding down, and the U.S. Supreme Court set to issue an opinion in a court case that could strike down the landmark Roe. v. Wade ruling, here are the reproductive health bills before Pennsylvania’s General Assembly this legislative session.
‘Heartbeat’ bills
Prime Sponsor: Sen. Doug Mastriano, R-Franklin
Last Action: Referred to Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Known as “the heartbeat bill,” SB378 would require physicians to “determine whether the baby has a heartbeat” before performing an abortion. If a heartbeat is detected, the bill would prohibit physicians from performing the abortion.
Medical experts have called “heartbeat bills” misleading because embryos do not have a developed heart by six weeks gestation.
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Stephanie Borowicz, R-Clinton
Last Action: Tabled in the House on Sept. 20, 2021
Borowicz is sponsoring a “heartbeat bill” similar to the SB387 that likewise would prohibit an abortion from taking place if a fetal heartbeat is detected by a physician.
Down Syndrome Bills
Despite transparency and privacy concerns, anti-abortion group continues to receive taxpayer dollars
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Kate Klunk, R-York
Last Action: Removed from table on June 7, 2022
The bill, reintroduces legislation that would prohibit an abortion “solely on the diagnosis of possible Down Syndrome.” The previous bill banning abortion on the basis of a Down Syndrome diagnosis was vetoed by Democratic Gov. Tom Wolf in 2019.
Prime Sponsor: Sen. Scott Martin, R-Lancaster
Last Action: Referred to Senate Health & Human Services Committee on Jan. 20, 2021
Another reintroduced piece of legislation, this bill would similarly prohibit abortion solely due to an in-utero Down Syndrome diagnosis by amending the Pennsylvania’s Abortion Control Act.
Constitutional Amendments
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Donna Oberlander, R-Clarion
Last Action: Referred to House Health Committee
This bill would amend the Constitution of Pennsylvania to stipulate that there is “no right to an abortion or funding for an abortion” guaranteed by the commonwealth’s constitution.
Prime Sponsor: Sen. Judy Ward, R-Blair
Last Action: On Second Consideration in the Senate on June 6, 2022
This bill would similarly amend the state Constitution to stipulate that there is “no right to an abortion or funding for an abortion” guaranteed by the commonwealth’s constitution.
Funding & Support
Prime Sponsor: Sen. Judy Ward, R-Blair
Last Action: Removed from table on June 15, 2022
This bill, which would prevent the state entities such as the Department of Human Services from establishing a contract with or making a grant to any entity “that performs abortions that are not federally qualified abortions or maintains or operates a facility where such abortions are performed, except as required by federal law when the services are provided under Medicaid and by a qualified provider approved by the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services.” The bill does not change funding from women’s health services.
Access & Care
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Timothy Bonner, R-Mercer
Last Action: Referred to House Health Committee on Sept. 16, 2021
This bill would require that a fetus be given pain medication prior to an abortion if “the fetus is more than 12 weeks gestational age.”
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Kristine Howard, D-Chester
Last Action: Referred to House Health Committee on March 3, 2021
This bill would codify Roe v. Wade protections into Pennsylvania law.
Prime Sponsor: Sen. Judy Schwank, D-Berks
Last Action: Referred to Senate Banking and Insurance Committee on March 10, 2021
This piece of reintroduced legislation would require insurance providers to provide coverage for contraceptives and lifts pre-authorization requirements on certain contraceptives.
Facility & Provider Oversight
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Tim O’Neal, R-Washington
Last Action: Referred to House Health Committee on Jan. 27, 2021
Another piece of reintroduced legislation, HB 289 would require that abortion facilities post their Department of Health annual inspection results and their plan of correction on their facility’s website.
Prime Sponsor: Sen. Judy Schwank, D-Berks
Last Action: Referred to Senate Health & Human Services Committee on June 14, 2022
This bill would require that facilities and providers offering pregnancy-related services meet state healthcare-related regulations and patient safety standards set by the Health Care Facilities Act.
The bill would also require providers to “disclose the use of those dollars in the advertisement, and ensure information provided during the provision of their services is medically accurate.”
Prime Sponsor: Sen. Amanda Cappelletti, D-Delaware
Last Action: Referred to Senate Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure Committee on June 1, 2022
This bill would prohibit crisis pregnancy centers, which are organizations that provide prenatal services and counseling through an anti-abortion lens, from sharing personal information without the written permission of the patient.
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Mary Jo Daley, D-Montgomery
Last Action: Referred to House Health Committee on May 4, 2022
Similar to SB 1217, this bill would prohibit crisis pregnancy centers from sharing personal information without the written permission of the patient.
Education
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Briam Sims, D-Philadelphia
Last Action: Referred to House Education Committee on May 5, 2021
This reintroduced piece of legislation would require Pennsylvania schools to teach “age-appropriate, medically accurate, comprehensive sexuality education to all grade levels.” It also proposes that state funds not be used to health education programs that “withhold health-promoting or lifesaving information about sexuality-related topics, including abortion, HIV, sexual violence or human trafficking.”
Legislative Packages
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Melissa Shusterman, D-Chester
Last Action: Referred to House Health Committee on May 27, 2022
This legislative package of four bills – all of which are currently before the House Health Committee – seeks to end state funding for crisis pregnancy centers, remove state implemented restrictions on abortion providers, and provide funding to family planning programs, among other things.
Originally published at www.penncapital-star.com,by Cassie Miller
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